The Russian Federation has reiterated its call for a comprehensive reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to reflect current geopolitical realities and meet the aspirations of the global majority. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized that any UN reform must enhance the representation of developing nations while preserving the veto power of existing permanent members. He argued that the changing geopolitical landscape necessitates a “redistribution of influence” within the UN to align with a multipolar world order.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has also expressed support for reforms, advocating for the inclusion of an African representative with veto power in the UNSC. He acknowledged the growing significance of international alliances such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which promote equal participation in addressing global challenges.
Lavrov highlighted the expansion of BRICS as a prime example of cooperative international governance, where the Global South plays a more prominent role in shaping global economic and political decisions. He asserted that Russia’s leadership in UN reform efforts would help developing countries gain greater influence in global affairs.
Moscow insists that any modifications to the Security Council must not undermine the rights of existing permanent members, particularly their veto power. However, it remains open to granting similar powers to new permanent members to ensure fair and balanced decision-making. Kenyan President William Ruto echoed the sentiments of African leaders, describing Russia’s push for UN reforms as a crucial step toward addressing long-standing inequalities in the global order. He expressed strong support for Africa’s permanent representation in the Security Council, aligning with Russia’s vision for a more equitable international system.
